I understand the internal combustion engine is basically an air pump. Suck good air in, expel bad air out. The more efficiently this is done the more power. I understand the 5.0 2012- 2013 Mustang Gt is making an advertised 425 HP with the stock cast iron exhaust manifold / (shorty header) and California approved catalytic converters. I own a 2009 Mustang GT 4.6 L 3V 5sp. It is currently all stock. I am planning on doing FRPP cold air intake, 62mm throttle body, hi proformance intake manifold and the hot rod cams, and computer tune. I believe this could bring me up to about 400 HP at the flywheel. The question is do I need to modify the exhaust also to realize these gains.